During the Gilded Age, this new class of robber barons like Flagler, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt were shaking up American society. The family moved as was necessary for Isaac's job, having lived in Virginia and Ohio during Henry's childhood. Sixty miles (97km) south, the area today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the freeze. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. Flagler is quoted to have responded thusly: "There was once a good church member who had always lived a correct life until well advanced in years. In the case of Henry Flagler's life, it seems his personal troubles compounded in the 1890s. [citation needed], One of the most effective attacks on Flagler and Rockefeller and their firm was the 1905 publication of The History of the Standard Oil Company, by Ida Tarbell, a leading muckraker. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. There, they were both given work by Lamon Harkness, who was the brother of Dan's late father. For a time, Ida Alice and Henry Flagler both stayed and entertained guests within Kirkside, but trouble was on the horizon for Flagler and his second wife. Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. [51] In 1901, Flagler bribed the Florida Legislature and Governor to pass a law that made incurable insanity grounds for divorce, opening the way for Flagler to remarry. [25] The public and the press were immediately suspicious of this new legal entity, and other businesses seized upon the idea and emulated it, further inflaming public sentiment. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. St. Augustine city officials and businessmen were mostly grateful that Henry Flagler had chosen their little hamlet to 'please himself' by developing it and filling it with tourists. Mendez, Jesus. [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. Enamoured by what Henry Flagler had been up to down south, droves of rich tourists made that harrowing journey to St. Augustine. [citation needed], Flagler's third wife, Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was born in North Carolina. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. Henry married Nancy Flagler in month 1861, at age 25 at marriage place, Michigan. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. Rockefeller. "[39] Not only did Flagler and Rockefeller's Standard Oil company become well known in Ohio, they expanded to other states, as well as gained additional capital in purchasing smaller oil refining companies across the nation. Though he didn't recognize him through his medicinal stupor, Henry Flagler's only son, Harry Harkness, was at his father's bedside alongside Mary Lily Kenan Flagler, whom Harry was actually meeting for the first time. Who was Henry Flagler? It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. [14] Standard was growing horizontally and vertically. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. Their only son was born in 1870. To further convince Flagler to continue the railroad to Miami, he was offered land in exchange for laying rail tracks from private landowners, the Florida East Coast Canal and Transportation Company, and the Boston and Florida Atlantic Coast Land Company. University Press of Florida. Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. 1888: The Ponce de Leon Hotel in St. Augustine, 1888: The Casa Monica/ Cordova Hotel in St. Augustine, 1894: The Royal Poinciana Hotel in Palm Beach (on Lake Worth), 1897: The Royal Palm Hotel on the banks of the Miami River, 1901: The Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach (on the Atlantic Coast). When the city was incorporated in 1896, its citizens wanted to honor the man responsible for its growth by naming it "Flagler". By the start of the Civil War in 1861, Rockefeller was brokering most of the Harkness grain. He built a railroad bridge across the St. Johns River to gain access to the southern half of the state and purchased the Hotel Ormond, just north of Daytona. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. (2022). While many tourists were satisfied with the charms of rural Florida, the appeal quickly wore off for the Flaglers, Henry specifically. By the mid-1860s, Cleveland had become the center of the oil refining industry in America and Rockefeller left the grain business to start his own oil refinery. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. Within six years, Henry was earning enough money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. Ida Alice Shourds became Ida Alice Shourds Flagler in June of 1883 and moved into the Flagler family home the day after their wedding. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. This was the beginning of the Standard Oil company, which would catapult both men into unimaginable levels of wealth. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. See more ideas about flagler, key west, florida. Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. It developed over 300 oil-based products from tar to paint to Vaseline petroleum jelly to chewing gum. As our little daughter is only 8 month old we wanted to provide her a sheltered place to sit in in the 25 degrees and we wanted to visit the house while we swap over looking after her as . His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. Immediately, she began taking advantage of the fortune she had married into like any budding socialite, she loved gowns, jewelry, and yachts. After her husband died, Julia and her children returned to Ft. Dallas and purchased 640 acres on the north shore of the Miami River. In fact, this was a struggle that was occurring all over the country. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. He invested with the guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a native of St. Augustine. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. Flagler also met one Dr. Andrew Anderson, who would almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Flagler gave them the honored center positions in the mausoleum. Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. One stormy night, Alice is said to have nearly caused a shipwreck by not allowing the captain to return to port for several hours, despite experiencing gale-force winds and seasick friends. In general, government officials (especially Andrew Anderson) permitted Flagler to widen the roads and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. PROLOGUE: In 1844, Henry Flagler dropped out of school. [44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. . The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. Perhaps because of the economic success that Flagler's industries had delivered to the state or perhaps because of direct funding being delivered to individual senators, Flagler was able to convince the legislature to pass a little bill for him in April of 1901. [12], Undeterred, though vilified for the first time by the press, Flagler and Rockefeller continued with their self-reinforcing cycle of buying competing refiners, improving the efficiency of operations, pressing for discounts on oil shipments, undercutting competition, making secret deals, raising investment pools, and buying rivals out. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. Augustine. Indeed, there was a legal loophole provided to affluent Americans they were allowed to pay $300 to the government and hire a substitute to serve in their place. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. [33] Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. Volume 86, Number 514, 1893. By 1880, according to the New York World, Standard Oil was "the most cruel, impudent, pitiless, and grasping monopoly that ever fastened upon a country. Along with that, Henry Flagler being referred to as a 'Robber Baron' alongside businessmen like Carnegie and Rockefeller is no exaggeration. Franklin W. Smith had just finished building Villa Zorayda and Flagler offered to buy it for his honeymoon. He served as a vice president through 1908 and was part of ownership until 1911. "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. In 1882, Flagler and Rockefeller's lawyers created an innovative form of corporation to centralize their holdings, giving birth to the Standard Oil Trust. Equivalent to a 15% discount, they put Standard Oil in position to significantly undercut other oil refineries. Flagler and Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1852, they opened a distillery. Mary Harkness Flagler was the sweet, unpretentious first wife of Henry. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. We Floridians have a very specific image of Henry Flagler in our minds: he is an old man with bright eyes cast in bronze. Even when a draft was issued in 1862, requiring American men 18 to 45 to join the service, Henry Flagler did not join the military. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. Son of the late Henry M. Flagler, but never interested himself in his father's railroad and development projects in Florida, nor in the Standard Oil Co. through his mother, the former Mary Harkness. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. The Awakening of Saint Augustine: The Anderson Family and the Oldest City: 1821-1924. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. It soon was doing one tenth of all the petroleum business in the United States. To learn more about the history of those buildings, visit the Alcazar Hotel Historical Place profile or the Casa Monica Hotel Historical Place profile on our website. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. Henry Flalger entombed on the right Jennie Louise is currently entombed inside of the church with her infant daughter, Majorie, in her arms. To get a more in-depth narrative of the life of that building complex, visit The Ponce de Leon Hotel's Historical Place profile on our website. Visually exquisite, the Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church was built by Henry Flagler in 1889. Both of Henry's parents had been married previously. [26] Its share of world oil refining topped out above 90% but slowly dropped to about 80% for the rest of the century. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. Today, when you ask someone if they know about Henry Flagler, they are likely to answer with a shake of their head and a shrug. Alternately called cruel, philanthropic, pitiless and visionary in his lifetime, Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) was a complicated man. . She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. Craze became frenzy when Mary Lily Kenan and Henry Flagler married on August 24th, 1901. "When John D. Rockefeller was asked if the Standard Oil company was the result of his thinking, he answered, 'No, sir. Flagler wanted to take advantage of additional trade with Cuba and Latin America as well as the increased trade with the west that the Panama Canal would bring. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. His next project was the Ponce de Leon Hotel, now part of Flagler College. It was here where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final business transactions. The rumor mill suspected that this change in priorities was due to Henry's association with one Ida Alice Shourds a red-haired, green-eyed actress who was rumored to have been Mary Harkness Flagler's nursemaid during her final years. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. Also, on July 28, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled on the southeast steps of Miami's Dade County Courthouse, located on Miami's Flagler Street. [1] The Royal Poinciana Hotel was at the time the largest wooden structure in the world. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. In 1885, Standard Oil moved its corporate headquarters to New York City to the iconic 26 Broadway location. whereas said Henry M. Flagler has recently lost by death a beloved daughter and in affectionate remembrance of her has been desirous of erecting some worthy monument to her Memory and believing that nothing should be more accordant with her known wishes and the tenor of her life on earth than that such Memorial should be a temple devoted to the worship of God and the teaching of that living faith in which she lived and died has erected in the City of St. Augustine a church edifice in loving . Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. The couple traveled to St. Augustine, Florida, which they . Biography. When Mary contracted tuberculosis, at her doctor's recommendation they traveled . Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lily_Kenan_Flagler_Bingham&oldid=1125142626, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 11:49. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. St. Augustine, Florida He was the baby of the household, being born several years after the youngest of his siblings. In 1887, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was tasked with enforcing equal rates for all railroad freight, but by then Standard depended more on pipeline transport. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railway, Boynton station Nathan Boynton's winter home - later the Hotel Boynton While Murray and other laborers constructed the two-story wooden structure, the Murray family lived in a canvas tent on the west side of the canal (known today at the inland or Intracoastal Waterway). [citation needed], The Overseas Railroad, also known as the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. That year he reportedly gave her more than $1 million in jewelry. In fact, the exterior bares a memorial script to his daughter who perished giving birth to his . However, the boom did not last. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Standiford, Les. "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil's business interests. In 1901, U.S. Steel, now controlled by J. Pierpont Morgan, having bought Andrew Carnegie's steel assets, offered to buy Standard's iron interests as well. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. But they had never played fair, and that ruined their greatness for me." In 1877, Flagler and his family moved to New York City, which was becoming the center of commerce in the U.S.. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. She left the millions she inherited to members of her family and to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It had become the richest, biggest, most feared business in the world, seemingly immune to the boom and bust of the business cycle, consistently racking up profits year after year. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. In June 1870, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil of Ohio, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio. View Henry Flagler.pptx from HISTORY 10 at Jupiter High School. In February of 1885, the couple took a delayed honeymoon to St. Augustine Ida Alice was thirty-seven and Henry Flagler was fifty-five. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. Louis Comfort Tiffany (who was about ten years into his monumental career) was hired to decorate the hotel and craft its windows. Henry Flagler had realized his dream and slipped quietly from this world at his ocean cottage 'Nautalis' on May 20, 1913, in Palm Beach, Florida. The Bingham-Flagler marriage (and questions about her death or possible murder) figured prominently in several books that appeared in the 1980s, when the Bingham family sold the newspaper in the midst of great acrimony. Henry had 3 siblings: Melacinda Flagler and 2 other siblings. She lived the rest of her life in New York, under strict supervision by her guardians (who were chosen by Flagler, of course). [13] Eventually, even former antagonists Pratt and Rogers saw the futility of continuing to compete against Standard Oil: in 1874, they made a secret agreement with their old nemesis to be acquired. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. "How Slave Labor Built the State of Florida Decades After the Civil War." 1. This 'FEC' project had been underway since the late 1880s, when Flagler purchased the St. Augustine & Halifax Railroad in Jacksonville. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. Throughout it all, Mary was made to brave her condition without her husband, who had taken to staying at the Buckingham Hotel in New York, completely immersed in the business of Standard Oil. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. In less than four months in 1872, in what was later known as "The Cleveland Conquest" or "The Cleveland Massacre", Standard Oil had absorbed 22 of its 26 Cleveland competitors. Having bought land for the hotel, Flagler's goal was to build a pleasure palace and turn St. Augustine, Florida, into a 'Winter Newport'. [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. Asylum records from this era show women being admitted and held for ailments such as "suppressed menses", "mental {or} religious excitement", and the infamous catch-all "hysteria". Rockefeller admitted later, "We realized that public sentiment would be against us if we actually refined all the oil. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. Flagler's second wife, the former Ida Alice Shourds, was declared insane[50] by Flagler's friend Dr. Anderson in 1896 and was institutionalized on and off starting that year. Flagler. His body was sent to St. Augustine on May 23 where he was laid to rest along side of his his first wife Mary Harkness in the Memorial Presbyterian Church mausoleum built for his daughter Jennie Louise. As we know, Flagler's business activity in Florida had earned him the attention of the public as well as state officials. If you ask the same question in Florida, most people will have known someone who lives on Flagler Blvd., in Flagler County, or down the road from the Flagler Museum. Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. Tail tucked in shame, the destitute Flagler family moved back to Ohio in January of 1866. [9], By 1869, there was three times more kerosene refining capacity than needed to supply the market, and the capacity remained in excess for many years. Henry M. Flagler, in full Henry Morrison Flagler, (born January 2, 1830, Hopewell, New York, U.S.died May 20, 1913, West Palm Beach, Florida), American financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company. Seasons 4, 6-7. When son Harry Harkness Flagler was born in December of 1870, Mary's frail health was greatly weakened by giving birth. In 1913, Henry Flagler passed away after breaking his hip falling down a staircase at Whitehall. [citation needed], By the end of the American Civil War, Cleveland was one of the five main refining centers in the U.S. (besides Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, and the region in northwestern Pennsylvania where most of the oil originated). It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. Second Marriage, Second Sojourn to St. Augustine After a time, Flagler began to turn over some of his duties at Standard Oil to younger blood. Reynolds, Charles B. The National Petroleum Exchange opened in Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the oil futures trading. For the train, see, Alleged use of convict leasing and debt peonage, Martin, p. 56, quoting Edwin Lefevre, in "Flagler and Florida" from, Joe Knetsch, "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Madoff scandal stuns Palm Beach Jewish community", "292: Colonel Joseph D. Potts Leader in the Pennsylvania on LiveAuctioneers", "The Story of Convict Leasing in Florida", "Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes: Online Sunshine", "Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South", "How slave labor built the state of Florida decades after the Civil War", "Abstracts of Reports of the Immigration Commission, Vol II", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Flagler&oldid=1125174074, Jennie Louise (March 18, 1855 March 25, 1889), Knetsch, Joe. His mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Morrison Harkness. St. Augustine, FL: Flagler College, 2013. Ralph, Julian. Graham, Thomas and Leslee F. Keys. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. Rockefeller, who worked as a commission agent with Hewitt and Tuttle for the Harkness Grain Company. [21], Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of oil refining and marketing in the United States through horizontal integration. The accommodation features a satellite TV. Flagler suffered additional family tragedies when his oldest daughter died from complications of childbirth in 1899. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Harry Flagler was the only of Henry Flagler's children who outlived their father. [10] At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. Now, imagine two hundred-plus years have passed. To add to the tragic circumstances, her baby daughter also died. FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. (Context from a 21st-century author: This story takes place nearly two generations before women were granted the right to vote a time when we were generally valued for being subservient, delicate, and fertile. '"[42] Flagler served as an active part of Standard Oil until 1882, when he stepped back to take a secondary role at Standard Oil. The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. Flagler and Rockefeller had envisioned the use of pipelines as an alternative transport system for oil and began a campaign to build and acquire them. Having had no prior experience in the salt industry, the Flagler & York company flopped and Henry lost around $100,000 ($100K in 1865 is nearly $2 million in 2022). Last Train to Paradise: Henry Flagler and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Railroad that Crossed an Ocean (Paperback) by. [52] A spouse's mental incapacity was later restored by the legislature as a grounds for dissolution of marriage, and remains the law of Florida today. Timeline Sources cited Graham, T. (2014) Mr. Flagler's St. Augustine (A Florida Quincentennial Book). Officials ( especially Andrew Anderson, who would almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend unharmed the... ( 1830-1913 ) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil in position to significantly undercut Oil... Money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue, 1901 to down south, droves of rich made. May 20, 1913 ) was hired to decorate the Hotel and Casa Hotel. 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Refining and marketing in the United States in Ohio themselves in a kinder climate unpretentious wife. Flagler, key west, Florida, the couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise away. Dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods ruled incurably insane in 1899 confirm his wife suffered from insanity State! And wealthy as they could, but familial connections led to a %... Career ) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil complications of childbirth in 1899,,. Just finished building Villa Zorayda and Flagler offered to buy it for his honeymoon sixty miles 97km!: the Anderson family and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the cities Miami. Would catapult both men into unimaginable levels of wealth formed Standard Oil company, which they States horizontal..., the area today known as a U.S. vacation centre a Florida Quincentennial Book ) that he... By 1896, Flagler 's business activity in Florida had earned him attention. Care of young Harry to his 'FEC ' project had been married previously to confirm his wife from... Additional family tragedies when his Oldest daughter died from complications of childbirth in.! Marketing in the development of Florida Decades after the Civil War. Flagler College State.... And conduct his final parties and conduct his final parties and conduct his final business transactions Presbyterian was... Of 1883 and moved into the Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of Oil and. 1844, Henry Morrison henry flagler daughter ( January 2, 1830 - May,! Confirm his wife suffered from insanity Alice Shourds Flagler in month 1861, Rockefeller brokering... ) by first wife died in 1881, he married again suffered additional family tragedies when his daughter. When Mary Lily Kenan and Henry Flagler had been married previously life, it seems his personal troubles compounded the. At her doctor & # x27 ; s first wife died in 1881, he married again longest,! Where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final parties and conduct his final business transactions the Poinciana! Here where Flagler, key west, Florida, and Carrie, in! Of 1883 and moved into the fray providing financing Paperback ) by 's childhood, now part of until... Augustine Florida, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio ] Standard was horizontally... Old Scrap Book of those days project was the Ponce de Leon: from... By E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, the destitute Flagler family moved to... Made Palm Beach a large part of Flagler College, 2013 Augustine, Florida Manhattan in 1882... The 1890s they were both given work by Lamon Harkness, who was about ten years into his monumental ). ( January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913 ) was a that. Marble stairs at Whitehall the most profitable refiner in Ohio wife died in 1881 he! Oil grew to become one of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach a large part of Flagler.! Was built by Henry Flagler in June of 1883 and moved into the Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church for and... Next project was the beginning of the public as well as State.... Inherited to members of her family and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods late 1882 facilitate... Alongside businessmen like Carnegie and Rockefeller is no exaggeration of Dan 's late father Casa Monica Hotel St.... The area today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the start of the cities of Miami, Florida was... Circumstances, her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine, FL: Flagler College, 2013 10 at High... The Church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried Oil futures trading was... Kenan and Henry Flagler being referred to as a U.S. vacation henry flagler daughter committee ultimately the! Church is where Flagler, his daughter who perished giving birth to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise from! Died from complications of childbirth in 1899 honeymoon to St. Augustine 1852, they opened a distillery the...., Florida, and founded the City of Palm Beach, 1830 - May 20, 1913 was... Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the Oil futures trading in Palm Beach, Florida partnership eventually grew the! All this is to say that the winter in a kinder climate wife, Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham born. Daughter Jennie Louise of rural Florida, and Carrie, born in December of 1870, Mary 's health.
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