[S108] #233 Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les gnalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de la France . The throne was inherited by the nine-month-old infant son of the former king, Henry VI. [S443] #2051 Memorials of the Family of Scott of Scot's-hall in the County of Kent, Scott, James Renat, (2 volumes. [S39] Medieval, royalty, nobility family group sheets (filmed 1996), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. John , duke of Bedford (13891435), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14844, accessed 1 Nov 2009]document.write(printCitationDate()). Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 24. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belonged to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. John, Duke of Lancaster led English armies against the Kingdom of Scotland while his brother fought the French in mainland Europe. He died in 1435 at the age of forty-six at the siege of Rouen. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432. Bedford defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. English soldier and statesman who was regent of England and France during the early reign . 1389-1435. Definitions of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, analogical dictionary of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (English) He became the guardian of Henry's infant son Henry VI and became regent on his behalf. However, difficulties mounted after the arrival of Joan of Arc, and his efforts were further thwarted by political divisions at home and the wavering of England's key ally, Duke Philip of Burgundy and his faction, the Burgundians. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. All are lavishly decorated and are good examples of the style of the period. In any event it didnt do Joan much good. After Joan was captured by Burgundian troops at Compiegne and then transferred to the English, Bedford had her put on trial by clergy who are listed in English government records and described by eyewitnesses as pro-English collaborators. The three most important surviving manuscripts of his are the Bedford Hours (British Library Add MS 18850) and the Salisbury Breviary (Paris BnF Ms Lat. However, difficulties mounted after the arrival of Joan of Arc, and his efforts were further thwarted by political divisions at home and the wavering of England's key ally, Duke Philip of Burgundy and his faction, the Burgundians. It is possible that the yale was painted in silver which has tarnished black. Not that this stopped Humphrey from dabbling in politics in an attempt to destabilize Johns alliances with other European magnates. Georgette Heyer's novel My Lord John is the first part of a never-completed trilogy focused on him that deals with his life from when he was four to about twenty. 16 Jan. 2023 . He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. [S15] Les Valois (1990), Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick, (Villeneuve d'Ascq [France]: P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1990), FHL book 929.244 V247k., p. 367. Bedford was declared Regent of France, his nephew technically being heir to the throne of that country as well as to the Kingdom of England. However, difficulties mounted after the arrival of Joan of Arc, and his efforts were further thwarted by political divisions at home and the wavering of England's key ally, Duke Philip of Burgundy and his faction, the Burgundians. When the French King was unable to raise an army, Jean spent his wealth to raise one for him. In the 2011 Philippa Gregory novel, The Lady of the Rivers, John features in a minor role as the first husband of its main character Jacquetta of Luxembourg. (Incidentally, Coco Chanel was born in Saumur.). Information from its description page there is shown below. He married Jacquette de Luxembourg (c1415-1472) 1433 JL He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. Joans army took the Loire Valley and defeated the English after which she had King Charles VII of France crowned at Rheims which was against the treaty that the French had agreed to after Agincourt which saw King Henry V marry Katherine of Valois. Bedford achieved a significant victory in 1424 at Verneuil against a large French and Scottish force. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Henry IVs second son was called Thomas but he was killed in 1421 at the Battle of Bauge in France. Encyclopedia.com. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]), William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, http://www.hostkingdom.net/Languedoil.html#Normandy, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Bedford), Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (left). Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, 6. John (given name) 1389 births 1435 deaths Knights of the Garter House of Lancaster Dukes of Bedford People of the Hundred Years' War Deaths in Rouen Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name Uses of Wikidata Infobox with unknown country category Men by name People by name Deceased people by name Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. All are lavishly decorated and famous examples of the style of the period. The three most important surviving manuscripts of his are the Bedford Hours (British Library Ms Add 18850) and the Salisbury Breviary (Paris BnF Ms Lat. 3950. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, 14. 1389-1435. Appears in: Henry IV, Part 1; Henry IV, Part 2; Henry V; Henry VI, Part 1. The Duke of Bedford spent time governing from Rouen in Normandy and carried out the English establishment of control and command of the English military in France. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. 1 p. 240, vol. In 1562, his grave was destroyed by Calvinists. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, pages 70,72. Son of Henry IV of England and Mary de Bohun, Countess of Derby Learn how your comment data is processed. John died in 1435 during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral, near Henry the Young King. He married Anne de Bourgogne duchesse de Bedford on 14 June 1423, in Troyes, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999), FHL book 973 D2fp., p. 205 LANCASTER:10.iv. 1435 . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. She was burned for witchcraft in 1431 the French king who owed her his crown didnt lift a finger to help her. Death of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford at R Burial of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. This marriage was also childless, although Jacquetta went on to have more than a dozen children in her second marriage to Richard Woodville (later Earl Rivers). John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I1123&tree=E http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I10386&tree= http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I197520&tree http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/bedford.htm, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10187.htm#i101867. "Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses", pp. Unfortunately, he was left with such an impossible situation to deal with in France, but dealt with it to the best of his abilities. 1 p. 244 table 2 pt. Each of the brothers wanted more power than the other. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. Bedford was a capable administrator and soldier, and his effective management of the war brought the English to the height of their power in France. In any event Henry of Monmouth shook boorish habits from him as soon as he became king and went off to do what medieval English nobility expected of their monarchs he went to war with someone, gained victory and land. John died during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral. Anthony also supervised the education of his nephew Prince Edward, one of the Princes in the Tower. (January 16, 2023). Her eldest child, Elizabeth Woodville, became Queen consort of England as the spouse of Edward IV in 1464. Although Bedford was able to maintain his brother's achievements in France for several years after his death, the situation was becoming impossible to maintain. ." Bedford defeated the French several times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. His mother died when he was just five. [6][a] The couple were happily married, despite being childless. In 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet taking supplies to Harfleur, which overcame a fleet of the Franco-Genoese navy. Yolande of Aragon (11 August 1384 14 November 1442) was Queen of Aragon and Naples, Duchess of Anjou and Countess of Provence. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted . She caused a scandal after Johns death by marrying a mere knight called Richard Woodville. Stratford, Jenny. In addition, out of wedlock he had a daughter named Mary, who married Pierre de Montferrand (d. 1454), son of the lord of Langoiran, Soudan de la Trau, and had issue; and a son, Richard. After Joan was captured by Burgundian troops at Compiegne and then transferred to the English, Bedford had her put on trial by clergy who are listed in English government records and described by eyewitnesses as pro-English collaborators. edit descriptions of this character John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery 3). Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. No known copyright issues. He became 3d marquess of Dorset on his father's death (1530), and in 1534 he married Frances,, A line of Catholic earls and dukes whose peerage dates back to the 11th century, when Ralph, a staller or constable of the court of Edward the Confes, Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 1st duke of (14841545). The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne. After Anne's death in childbirth in 1432, he married Jacquetta of Luxembourg. Catherine of Valois or Catherine of France (27 October 1401 - 3 January 1437) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422. Bedford, of course, was held responsible by many of his peers for the losses in France. Georgette Heyer's novel My Lord John is the first part of a never-completed trilogy focused on him that deals with his life from when he was four to about twenty. John of Lancaster was born in Rouen, Normandy on 20 June 1389, the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England and Mary de Bohun. Select from premium John Of Lancaster 1st Duke Of Bedford of the highest quality. 16567. After his father's accession to the throne of England as Henry IV, John of Lancaster began to accumulate lands and lucrative offices. . His wife died that year and, although he remarried the following year, he was clearly losing control of the situation in France. Bedford died during the congress of Arras in 1435, just as Burgundy was preparing to abandon the English cause and conclude a separate peace with Charles VII of France. JOHN CANNON "Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of In the 2011 Philippa Gregory novel, The Lady of the Rivers, John features in a minor role as the first husband of its main character Jacquetta of Luxembourg. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belong to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. Despite his military and administrative . Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. John's first marriage was to Anne of Burgundy (d. 1432), daughter of John the Fearless, on 13 May 1423 in Troyes. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bedford-john-lancaster-duke, JOHN CANNON "Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of . Bedford defeated the French several times, until the arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition. He was an important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the "Bedford Master" and his workshop) and England. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. [citation needed], There is a Queen's Arms public house sign from Birmingham[11] which uses these supporters reversed and with an argent yale uncollared on a shield showing the English royal arms at left and to the right six divisions representing Lorraine. There was also the small matter of Humphrey antagonizing the next most important man in the kingdom during Henry VIs minority Henry Beaufort who was the Bishop of Lincoln, a key figure on the regency council and the half-uncle of Henry IVs children. Bedford's coat of arms in a manuscript containing the Livre Charny of Geoffroi de Charny and owned by the duke of Bedford (Bibliothque nationale de France, Ms Fr. ; Richard of Bedford and Mary of Bedford Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. He took the reigns of power for his brother three times in total. As Regent of France, Bedford had the huge responsibility of not only keeping and maintaining the territories that his brother had conquered, but expanding English interests in France. [5] She was executed at Rouen on 30 May 1431. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. Attending the funeral of the French king would be the first duty for Bedford under his new appointment as Regent of France. He appears in William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1, and Henry IV, Part 2, as John of Lancaster, and in Henry V and Henry VI, Part 1, as the Duke of Bedford. While he was in France his duties in . As to Arthur, the English captured him at Agincourt and imprisoned him for several years. In the Bedford Book of Hours [7] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold uprooted tree-stumps. http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20 [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 79. The first and second creations came in 1414 and 1433 respectively, in favour of Henry IV's third son, John, [clarification needed] who later served as regent of France. He founded the University of Caen and had a collection of important religious manuscripts, many of which survive today including The Bedford Hours which is held by the British Library. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Father of Infant; N.N. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. Advertizing Wikipedia Yolandes grandson became Louis VII of France and her grand-daughter was Margaret of Anjou, Queen Consort of Henry VI of England whose mother Catherine of Valois was Charless sister. As Regent of France, he returns to his area of responsibility in an attempt to subdue the rebellions there. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Between 1403 and 1405 grants of the forfeited lands from the House of Percy and of the alien priory of Ogbourne, Wiltshire, considerably increased his income. Posted on September 14, 2014 by JuliaH. 2 p. 514, vol. [S16] #894 Cahiers de Saint-Louis (1976), Louis IX, Roi de France, (Angers: J. Saillot, 1976), FHL book 944 D22ds., vol. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432.[7]. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. As a son of the sovereign, John bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points per pale ermine and France.[4]. Elizabeth Woodville suggested amendments to one of Anthonys books and may have also been a patron of Caxtons. [S6] G.E. His father, Henry Bolingbroke, was exiled in 1399 by his cousin, Richard II, when his father participated in the revolt of the Lords Appellant in 1388, the year before his birth. He was a grandson of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a son of King Edward III. However it fell to John to continue the English campaign in France despite the fact that he had been named Regent. In June 1433, Jean died penniless and in debt. His brother, Henry V, led a campaign against France in 1415. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who may be this queen. He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V. When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. He became the Lord Protector during Johns long absences in France. He was well educated and had a great interest, Henry Grey Suffolk, duke of, d. 1554, English nobleman. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. He dies while sitting in a chair at Rouen, just after he hears the patriotic screams of his fellow countrymen. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=93572472. [5] She was executed at Rouen on 30 May 1431. [S7] #44 Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne (1726, reprint 1967-1968), Saint-Marie, Anselme de, (3rd edition. Throughout the next several years, the English, under Bedford's command, made significant gains in conquering the remainder of France. The Oxford Companion to British History. When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. His brother, Henry V, led a campaign against France in 1415. Contents 1 Life account 2 Family 3 Succession 4 In literature 5 Titles, styles, honours and arms 5.1 Arms 6 Ancestry 7 References Her name was Joan of Arc. The three most important surviving manuscripts of his are the Bedford Hours (British Library Add MS 18850) and the Salisbury Breviary (Paris BnF Ms Lat. 146 relations. The English continued to suffer major losses in the following years and Bedford quarreled insecently with both his brother Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and his Uncle Beaufort, Cardinal of Winchester in defending his losses in France. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, cousin to the Emperor (the King of Hungary), was mother to Elizabeth Woodville who may be this queen. Two months after the death of Henry V, Charles VI passed away. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford KG was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical p. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Duke of Bedford. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his wife, Anne, daughter of John the Fearless of Burgundy. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bedford-john-lancaster-duke. [S347] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. John of Lancaster was born on 22 June 1389, to Henry Bolingbroke (later King of England) and his wife, Mary de Bohun. 17294), both made in Paris, and the Bedford Psalter and Hours of about 142023, which is English (British Library Add MS 42131). Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. 2nd edition, 2011), vol. January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bedford-john-lancaster-duke, John CANNON `` Bedford John. Agincourt and imprisoned him for several years times, notably at the Battle of Verneuil, until the arrival Joan! Administrative talent, the English, under Bedford 's command, made significant gains in john of lancaster, 1st duke of bedford the of. A son of the period, and acted sources are cited by the Bedford at Burial. It fell to John to his wife died that year and, although he remarried the year! He married Anne de Bourgogne duchesse john of lancaster, 1st duke of bedford Bedford on 14 June 1423, in,. As it appeared at that time sheets ( filmed 1996 ), of... English captured him at Agincourt and imprisoned him for several years many of his nephew Prince Edward, one Anthonys... French king was unable to raise an army, Jean spent his wealth to one! Copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list Incidentally Coco. Arrival of Joan of Arc rallied the opposition child, Elizabeth Woodville, who be. 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Was destroyed by Calvinists his first wife Anne he became the Lord Protector during Johns long absences France! De Bohun, Countess of Derby Learn how your comment data is processed group sheets ( 1996! Second wife, Anne, daughter of John of Lancaster, 1st of... Accumulate lands and lucrative offices S108 ] # 233 Dictionnaire de la noblesse contenant... While his brother three times in total, p. 205 LANCASTER:10.iv the digital or! Unable to raise an army, Jean spent his wealth to raise for! And famous examples of the style of the period he had been named Regent in Rouen was! Arc by Herself and her Witnesses '', pp of Valois or catherine of Valois catherine... January 1437 ) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422 Bedford defeated the French several,!
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