Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Believing is faith as being persuaded that what is said is true. Daniel and Jeremiah, Daniel 9:2; Peter and Paul, 2 Peter 3:15-16), but they were also privileged to reveal that which goes beyond the writings of the others and yet remains fully consistent with Scripture. Peter and the other disciples were Galileans who naturally tended toward provincialism. Paul reminds Jewish Christians that they were not able to earn justification through law-keeping; rather, like the Gentile Christians, the Jewish believers, too, were justified by faith in Christ. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Salvation apart from the law; justification by faith alone in the cross work of Jesus Christ. They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. Pauls relationship with Peter was not the same as his relationships with men like Barnabas or Timothy. 1. When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. What we know about Paul comes from two extraordinary sources. Paul tells us in Galatians 2 that, while Peter was staying at Antioch, Paul confronted him over an incident that developed over a visit from men sent by James. When they are, we should obey them if at all possible. And yet James is the one who seems to carry the greatest weight among the Jerusalem brethren. This award-winning biography explores cultural differences with eloquence and sensitivity. That is different groups, not different gospels. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. 11 And He gave some [as] apostles, and some [as] prophets, and some [as] evangelists, and some [as] pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fulness of Christ (Ephesians 4:11-13, emphasis mine). Where the gospel or other fundamental doctrines are not compromised and Christian morality is not adversely affected, differences over minor areas of truth should not be allowed to divide or undermine Christian unity (see Romans 14; Philippians 3:15; Titus 3:9). Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . If you have been grafted in you are no longer a Gentile but now apart, Both Peter and Paul have their place in holy scripture. It was Paul who was ordained to write the clearest definition of the gospel in the Word of God, as found in the Book of Romans. Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . When he and Barnabas did go up to Jerusalem after 14 years, they took Titus with them. Pauls writings are completely consistent with the Old Testament Scriptures and with the New Testament Scriptures, but Paul was also privileged to reveal things which were not clear until this point in time. Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). Having come to the final verses of 2 Peter (2 Peter 3:13-18), our study of these verses will be carried out in three parts: (1) Peters endorsement of Pauls writings, (2) Peters warning of Scripture twisters. They seem strangely silent. He was saved and discipled independently of them. I am not sure I see so great a distinction between the ministries of Peter and Paul that I would want to characterize Peter as the apostle to the circumcised and Paul as the apostle to the uncircumcised. Paul always preached to the Jews first and then the Gentiles. James nor paul contradicted each other . Paul Fishermen Pharisee Had a Roman father Was trained to be a speaker Celibate Ministry was an outreach and evangelistic approach changed his name from Saul to Paul Tent maker Disciple Had a Jewish father Was not trained to be a speaker Married Ministry was to the Jewish nation in Judea walked with Jesus for 3 years while on Earth. Even those men whom God chose to author Scripture are inter-dependent on the other authors of Scripture. 2. In the New Testament, spiritual gifts are spiritual abilities (powers) to accomplish vital spiritual tasks in the body of Christ. Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . Peter, the rock, the disciple who was one of the three disciples most intimately associated with the Master, the one who preached the gospel so clearly and forcefully to the Jews at Pentecost and who also preached to the Gentiles at the home of Cornelius, now denies that very gospel. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. Acts 15:12), and one by James (cf. 1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles 2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of Gods grace which was given to me for you; 3 that by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief. St. Paul was educated. Neither one did . Get document Get an original paper. Here is a very human figure, with real defects but great generosity; a man all of us can not merely admire, but to a degree can hope to imitate. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? But we are not told to accept everything a leader says or does simply because they are a leader. Peter came to Antioch, the Gentile church which had become the launching pad of Gentile evangelism. If Acts description of the relationship between Paul and Peter and the other disciples/apostles, leaves us troubled concerning the apostles response to the Jewish heretics and the all too closely related legalistic Jewish Christians, Pauls words in Galatians 1 and 2 do little to give us comfort concerning this situation. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:13 2 Timothy 1:11). With the arrival of these men from James, Peters conduct suddenly changed. Here are the comparisons and contrasts of the Apostle Paul: A. The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. He is prac-ticed in analysis and argument. In so doing, Paul fulfills the purpose of God for him revealed at the time of his salvation: 15 But the Lord said to him, Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My names sake (Acts 9:15-16). No one is given all the power. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Can you imagine this? Yes my dear loved sister this is true . Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). He accused Peter of hypocrisy. Acts 15:13-21). My wife is completely clear, and I am totally stubborn. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:351 Peter 1:151 Peter 2:92 Peter 1:10-11). When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. Peter and the other Galilean disciples were not a part of the Jewish religious hierarchy; Paul was one of the most devout, the most dedicated, the most prominent and the most promising leaders of the Pharisees. They looked upon Gentiles as sinners and upon themselves as saints (2:15). Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). When the Scriptures instruct us to correct a brother or sister overtaken by a fault (see Matthew 18:15-20; Romans 15:14; Galatians 6:1-2; 1 Thessalonians 5:14), this does not mean only our peers. And in his writing to the saints in his two epistles, Peter is ministering to many Gentiles. Lets look at their differences, not only because they are fascinating, but because they likewise draw us to meditate on how God is calling all of us to follow him. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. To devote most of their energies to the care and feeding of the widows was to fail to fulfil their stewardship as apostles. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Q. This is actually one thing that makes them drastically different. And so in Acts 10, God orchestrated the visions of Cornelius and Peter, compelling Peter to go to the house of this Gentile where he then preached the gospel. Jesus instructed His disciples that they would continue the work He had begun. All of the Jerusalem disciples seem to be racially biased with respect to the Gentiles and far too tolerant of the errors and even heresies Jewish legalists sought to impose of the church. When the Jewish church leaders in Jerusalem (which had to include some of the apostles, directly or indirectly) heard of Peters actions regarding Cornelius and the salvation of these Gentiles, they did not rejoicethey were incensed. Paul did not treat Peter the way that the papal critics treat Francis. He was an excellent writer and an intellectual. To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. If you read the entirety of chapter 15 you'll see that the apostles and the church came together to decide if the Gentiles needed to keep the Law. SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PETER AND PAUL. Neither one did . Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. "But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (For he that wrought . Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. I fear the distinction of Peter as the apostle to the circumcision and Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles is equivalent to the Supreme Court decision which established what has become known as the policy of separate but equal (Plessy v. Ferguson, 1898). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. This is the same event that we see in Galatians where Paul goes up to the apostles in Jerusalem. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). Look at what happens in the last half of Galatians 2. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). The church leaders received Paul pleasantly; among them were James and all the elders (Acts 21:18). Powered by Invision Community. Paul refused, because it was clear they believed in a salvation by works and not by grace. In my previous post I raised the question of whether Jesus and Paul represent fundamentally the same religion or not. Peter is to Paul in Acts what John the Baptist is to Jesus in the Gospels. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Our text might seem to put the final nail in the coffin of such a theory, but this is hardly the case. 2) Is it being suggested Paul did not preach justification unto eternal life by believing in the name of Jesus, by believing Jesus is Christ the Son of God? Paul Preached to Jews Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:351 Peter 1:151 Peter 2:92 Peter 1:10-11). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. Therefore I refuse to believe in hell, and any passage in Scripture which says there is a hell is too vague, too obscure, or inconsistent with too many other texts.. Their presence is somehow always lingering in Jerusalem in particular, but also even in the Gentile churches. The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. They both taught the same Gospel. Peter's Apostleship was . Publicly, Paul rebuked Peter face to face. The account of his participation takes nine verses (13-21). Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48 Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). The apostles understood their primary calling to be prayer and the ministry of the word (6:4). They wanted apostles for the Jews and apostles for the Gentiles. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. Paul was Gods chosen instrument to define, proclaim, and protect the gospel. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with theScriptures.". He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. But Peter goes even further to say that he and Paul were not enemies. From what we read, it didn't seem to adversely affect the work that they were doing. The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. Peter was a fisherman . James nor paul contradicted each other . (3) Since Paul is an apostle, his epistles are the inspired Word of God. It may be that after the death of James, the brother of John, in Acts 12 that Peter fled to Antioch, a place out of the jurisdiction of King Herod Agrippa. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. But Paul had the idea that Jesus' message must . According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. 7 But on the contrary, seeing that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter [had been] to the circumcised 8 (for He who effectually worked for Peter in [his] apostleship to the circumcised effectually worked for me also to the Gentiles), 9 and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we [might go] to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised. Another key difference. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (, ). However, Paul did not come to follow Jesus until well after Jesus earthly ministry had already concluded. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (, Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). However this does not address why Paul would need to communicate the gospel he was preaching if it was the same gospel preached by Jesus and the twelve (Galatians 2:2). Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth ( Luke 9:2 Luke 9:6 2 Peter 1:11 Acts 2:30). Peter was not a particularly gifted speaker, and it was not until after Pentecost that he became a more prominent orator (see Acts 2:14-41). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. from Staffordshire University (England). Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. They were positively crushing to him. If you read the book of Acts from start to finish, without taking note of the exploits of these two . In Acts 6, the problem of the alleged preferential treatment of certain widows was handled by the apostles collectively, and in such as way as to involve the whole church (6:2, 5). 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