Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Can remaining silent be used against you? Technically, yes. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. ), Criminal (?cr?) Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. All Rights Reserved. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. (See: Counsel). This is the highest level. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered A material witness in a criminal case. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. What evidence is needed to be charged? Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. 2021. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Family Division Cases . The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. (See: Attorney of Record). The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Non-issue. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. OA. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. What is a CR case sort? Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Enterprise level. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Plum level. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. What does Keypoint mean in court? Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Device level. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. All rights reserved. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). (Also known as Reconsideration). mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. (Compare Revision of Sentence). (g) O.A. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Which is the highest level of automation? Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. 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