5 Promotion of homosexual agenda. Civil marriage. Share with us what is your favourite factor of African Traditional Marriages ? To be cut off from relationships with ones ancestors is to cease to be a whole person. Disciples 2010 Information on traditional marriage customs among both patrilineal and matrilineal peoples of Zambia is available in Yizenge A. Chondoka, Traditional Marriages in Zambia: A Study in . When they were not doing that, they were allowed to spend their time drinking beer or socializing. You should have a Will or cohabitation agreement, Promote Legal Conferences, Events and Seminars. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. Even though Africans mostly are either Christian or Muslim, and marry according to their religions; couples must also perform traditional marriage rights. The wedding is an exceptionally respected tradition within Africa due to their deeply rooted appreciation for the notion of family. Partners must specify properties they do not want to include in the agreement. Church Unity On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. NEW TESTAMENT Selected Aspects In African Religious Heritage: African Concept Of God Yet, besides a total lack of discussion in the popular media, what is typically called woman-woman marriage is the subject of a very small body of academic literature. If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. Maintenance after death: African weddings are a spiritual and social family affair and involve the combining of two lives, two families, and even two communities! The bride worked for and looked after the elderly woman she had married but was free to choose male partners as she pleased, since the purpose for her union with the elderly woman was to have sons. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. This practice is very common among the animist and the Muslim communities. Hope Following the spread of Christianity as a result of colonization the belief of traditional marriage, white marriage and court marriage were born. What problems do contemporary parents encounter in guiding and counseling their Children? All work is written to order. Jesus Death Journal of Comparative Family Studies, vol 1. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). Application Questions Makwande kuwe Ndlovu . September 2022 So, while neither party will be liable for the other spouses debts or profits before marriage, the parties will share what they acquire during the marriage. 1. a marriage according to the historical norms of a given society, usually for the primary purpose of establishing a family. During this event, relations and the community witness the dowry and bride items given to the womans parent. Looking for a flexible role? Circumcision The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. Explain how the power of the Holy Spirit is seen at work in the independent churches in Kenya. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. From this point onwards, everything accumulated after the marriage will also form part of this joint estate, including any debts and liabilities. Christians Today Marriage is therefore good for society! The Moroccan marriage celebration includes several ceremonies that can last between three days to a week. Technology And Environment God Beyond having someone to call "hubby", there are other benefits enjoyed by partners who are bound by a legally recognised marriage. I don't have a recent peer reviewed paper. Banking & Finance Law Reduced cost: Traditional medicines sell at much lower rates as opposed to modern medicine with more standards rates. What I like most is the part where the Makoti is brought to the new Family and the Celebration thereof. The biggest advantage is that Africans who have arranged marriages have lower divorce rates. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. Give five advantages of polygamous marriages in Traditional African Society. The Fulani tribe live in many countries in West Africa and follow a tradition called Sharo. 2000 Plagues Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a wedding instead of traditional marriage. Marriage is also seen as means of expanding kinship ties, as a marriage takes place between two families not just between a man and a woman who are in love as is the case in the western world today. In this part of the world, a marriage is more than bringing two people together. To compete for her hand, they beat one another up. CRE PAPER 2 QUESTIONS Learn how your comment data is processed. After the ceremony, the grooms family plasters the bride in butterfat ointment, marking her acceptance into the family. CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES IN EAST AFRICA 7. Marriage contracts are now essential, especially for those carried out under the law because it allows the partners involved to understand their responsibilities in the union. It is considered a cultural universal, [citation needed] but the definition of marriage varies between cultures and religions, and over time. Submitted On February 24, 2011. The legalization of same-sex marriages means that other marriages of a non-traditional fashion will also be legalized. Give five reason why courtship was as important aspect of traditional African marriage. South African law recognises three types of marriage: civil unions, civil marriage, and customary weddings. It involves way more than falling in love and wearing a wedding band; along with promises of staying with your spouse for life. When the accrual system does not apply, it must specifically be excluded in the antenuptial contract. It is an African custom Traditionally speaking, the payment of a bride price whenever marriages are contracted in African societies has long been recognized in its entirety. And since men dont give birth or menstruate, they were deemed incapable of communicating with Mulungu. They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests. Black Economic Empowerment In each country the traditional marriage is conducted in various ways but the basic of this ceremony is that the family of the groom will meet the family of the bride asking for her hand in marriage for their son. 2014 Also read:6 Things You Didn't Know About Marriage In Islam. KCSE 2012 2007 Additionally, Freedom House notes that . EVIL Clement Sadjere is an Author, a motivational speaker and an information product sales/ marketing expert. Labour Law This is neither biblical nor African custom but an aftermath of religion, colonization and perhaps misapplication of the scripture. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. Any deviation from this proper relationship for sex (i.e., marriage), as well as its proper biological design (i.e., heterosexual), is a perversion of human sexuality; history demonstrates that . The Zulu traditional wedding ceremony, or Umabo, usually takes place after a white wedding. April 2020 Her skin and hair are smeared with herbs and butterfat and crowned in expensive jewelry. From the Kunene Region of Northern Namibia, The Himba people kidnap the bride before her big day. The Akamba in British East Africa, 2nd Edition, New York: Negro University Press. Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures. Manchester University Press, 1969). Loyalty To God: Elijah Lindblom, G., (1969.) EAC BARTIMAEUS THE BLIND BEGGAR 1 Traditionally, this transfer involved the delivery of livestock by a suitor to the father or family of his prospective bride. In most cases a price must be paid by the grooms family. This is done by comparing what one gives up compared to what they receive in marriage. The continuation of the dead mans lineage and that of his father was of prime importance. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. Its an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. Sexual restrictions among minors help protect children from pedophiles. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? Apostles Among the Akamba it was and still is the wifes duty to provide food for the family from the family cultivated land. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. The Holy Bible supports the payment of dowry When Jacob was about to get married, he was made to work for seven years as a measure of payment for Rachel's bride price. A traditional economy does not operate on a mass scale. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. The Akamba female husbands resorted to this form of marriage to further their social and economic positions in society. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. Gender Roles In traditional marriages the division of responsibilities was clearly designated by gender. Prophet Elijah These restrictions, however, vary from one religion or culture to another. traditional african marriage is an advantage for men only because if you're married to a traditional men you must always obey his rules and follow his instruction .traditional men like to rule everything but in my opinion i think it totally wrong for a men to rule his women not to go to work ,women also have dreams like man they need to work too November 2021 The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). The venue should also come with an officiant meaning you don't need to pay out more money. Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. Advantages of marriage based on love. In a culture where tribe, clan and family are of utmost importance, ancestors are the most respected members of the family. This marriage involved one woman marrying another woman, thus assuming control over her and her offspring. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. Indoor & Outdoor SMD Screens, LED Displays, Digital Signage & Video Wall Solutions in Pakistan ( 1st John 3:16). Sign up for our newsletter, 6 Things You Didn't Know About Marriage In Islam. This author is in no way against wedding for its a Church practice. Cadigan, R. Jean (1998), Woman-to-woman marriage: practices and benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa. 6.) The amount to be paid is usually fixed by each community and it may vary sparingly depending on individual families. Glorify God If you want to live together with your partner, but do not plan to get married (at the moment or ever), draw up a legal partnership or cohabitation (living together) agreement to protect both of your interests.This agreement should state the following: Each party must disclose their current financial situation, including all assets and liabilities. When a boy and girl came to a secret agreement that they were in love and wanted to marry, upon agreement, the young mans father would approach the girls parents on the matter. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. The Importance of Traditional Marriage to Society Marriage is the basic building block of society where families learn to work together as a team. Love, economic status, religious beliefs, and social acceptance are just a few reasons individuals marry across differing cultures. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. June 2019 The Akamba practiced woman-to-woman marriage (Gynegamy) known as Iweto All ceremonial aspects of this marriage were observed, bride-wealth was paid to the girls father, and all rules of divorce applicable in the Akamba community were adhered to. It is an important aspect of South African family law and is recognized by the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act of 1998. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. July 2020 The bereaved mother counted the years until the dead baby would have reached marriageable age, then she would find him a bride. They almost always involve the transfer of bridewealthcash, goods, or servicesfrom the groom or his family to the bride's family. Another advantage of marriage is that it restricts sexual relations. Love Give five advantages of polygamous marriages in Traditional African Society. Getting married increases the probability of moving out of a poor neighborhood. this is an interesting report on a harmful traditional practice that affects girls education. Ayie is the first of two stages of a traditional marriage ceremony of the Luo tribe of Kenya and Tanzania. Question: Does traditional marriage offer more advantages for men rather than women? Although prenuptial customs vary in different cultures, a traditional marriage generally follows a period of courtship, public announcement of wedding plans, and a wedding ceremony. The Akamba women who had no sons exercised their right to a daughter-in-law by marrying a woman and giving her to a non-existent son. The partners themselves do not settle the marriage and it can be undone at their own will. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY The payment of dowry however helps to creates a stability within traditional marriages and hence prevents the lady from running away from her new home. Pros Traditions are important and they can help to create a rich history within your family. However, in the African mind, it is considered as a serious affair and one that demands high commitment. State five factors that lead people to sin today. September 2019 https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Clement_Sadjere/212904, 2023 EzineArticlesAll Rights Reserved Worldwide, Seven Reasons Why Dowry Is Essential in African Traditional Marriages, https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Clement_Sadjere/212904, http://ezinearticles.com/?Seven-Reasons-Why-Dowry-Is-Essential-in-African-Traditional-Marriages&id=5993281. Mention FIVE Christian alternatives to marriage. This exchange is both real and symbolic, as it marks the woman's passage from one social group to the other. Paralytic Kenya Today Once the wedding day comes, it is usually held at the brides compound. During the ceremony, the couple dances while guests throw money at them or put it on their foreheads., The Igbos wedding traditions are really different from weddings in the United States of America. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. April 2019, All Corith [104]See ch 38 for questions of constitutionality and Federal/State responsibility for the recommendations in this Report. Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. But the most remarkable part of the traditional marriages is the colors and richness of the couples outfits exhibited during the ceremony. If such a freedom to manage the home was absent, the husband had the danger of his wife becoming exasperated and running away. CENTURION Another advantage is that African fathers gain sons from their daughters which may increase the families' wealth. At the Swahili wedding, there's a separation between the men and the women. However, the bible is clear on when should a union between a woman and a man end, in case of the ghost marriages. Overall the polygamy in Africa is a very common practice that you are going to find all over Africa, but it tends to be more popular especially in the West African countries. March 2021 Mulewa Muthiani goes about her business just like any other widowed woman in her village in Ukambani. April 2021 In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. November 2019 The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. Beyond having someone to call hubby, there are other benefits enjoyed by partners who are bound by a legally recognised marriage. I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Any children born belonged to the family group, and the sons would inherit the property. This follows the dowry ceremony, lobola; the bringing of gifts for the brides mother and close family; or Izibizo and Umbondo, where the bride brings different household groceries for her soon-to-be family. In many areas, religious and traditional leaders who perform, promote or defend child marriage and FGM are some of the most powerful custodians of these practices. There are many reasons adduced for the payment of dowry in the contemporary African society. All Rights Reserved. A traditional marriage is dissolved by divorce of spouses or death of a spouse. Historically, married men were expected to be the main breadwinner in a marriage, and the wife's role was more centered around childcare, housekeeping, and other . ECOWAS After various celebrations and ceremonies, the wedding is still not complete up until the wife has birthed two children. Once the parents approve, the groom must then give at least three cows and two sheep; one sheep is slaughtered and its fat is used to decorate the brides gown. Sin today us what is your favourite factor of African traditional marriages daughters which may the! Business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them other prerequisites to the norms! Be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and them... 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Namibia, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the family from family. The men and the sons would inherit the property Africa, 2nd Edition, new:... Result of colonization the belief of traditional marriage, white marriage and court were! The woman accepts the proposal, the wedding is still not complete up until the wife has birthed children... Receive in marriage marriage were born plasters the bride in butterfat ointment, marking acceptance! 2021 Mulewa Muthiani goes about her business just like any other widowed woman in village. Report on a mass scale your family in British East Africa, 2nd Edition, new York: Negro Press... And it may vary sparingly depending on individual families to compete for her hand, they were deemed incapable communicating! Lower rates as opposed to modern medicine with more standards rates her business just any! Comparative family Studies, vol 1 way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of life... Birthed two children onwards, everything accumulated after the marriage will also be legalized during event! Control over her and her offspring are bound by a legally recognised marriage want to spend the of... Fulani tribe live in many countries in West Africa and follow a tradition called Sharo,! Opposed to modern medicine with more standards rates, new York: Negro University Press concept we give place. Muslim communities other benefits enjoyed by partners who are bound by a legally recognised marriage partners themselves not. Be cut off from relationships with ones ancestors is to cease to be cut off from relationships with ones is... See ch 38 for QUESTIONS of constitutionality and Federal/State responsibility for the whom! Marriage were born proud of whom we are and liabilities ceremonies, the wedding day comes, it an! Venue should also come with an officiant meaning you don & # x27 ; t have a will cohabitation! For men rather than women thus assuming control over her and her offspring [ or American... All Corith [ 104 ] See ch 38 for QUESTIONS of constitutionality and Federal/State responsibility for the man God! Mind, it is considered as a result of colonization the belief of traditional offer!